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Chalarus

Jeff Skevington
Containing group: Chalarinae

Introduction

There are 43 valid described species of Chalarus. There are only three regional keys that provide useful keys to this genus (Jervis, 1992; Morakote & Hirashima, 1990; Rafael, 1990). Kehlmaier has just started to take a closer look at the systematics of this group .

These tiny flies are mostly parasitoids of Typholcybinae (Cicadellidae).

Characteristics

Chalarus are easy to recognize by their incomplete wing venation (cell M open, cross vein dm-cu absent, vein m reduced).

References

Blair, K. G. 1943. The host of Chalarus spurius Fall. (Dipt., Pipunculidae). The Entomologist's monthly Magazine 79: 129.

Coe, R. L. 1966. Some British species of Chalarus and Verrallia (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 35: 149-160.

De Meyer, M. and L. De Bruyn. 1984. On the phenology of some Pipunculidae (Diptera) in Belgium. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale belge d'Entomologie 120: 123-131.

Dempewolf, M. 1998. On the taxonomy of two German pipunculid flies with remarks on the terminology of the male genitalia (Diptera). Beiträge zur Entomologie 48: 531-537.

Jervis, M. 1981. Taxonomic studies on Chalarus species (Diptera, Pipunculidae), using the screening electron microscope. Acta Entomologica Fennica 38: 25.

Jervis, M. A. 1980a. Life history studies on Aphelopus species (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) and Chalarus species (Diptera, Pipunculidae), primary parasites of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of Natural History 14: 769-780.

Jervis, M. A. 1980b. Studies on oviposition behaviour and larval development in species of Chalarus (Diptera, Pipunculidae), parasites of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of Natural History 14: 759-768.

Jervis, M. A. 1992. A taxonomic revision of the pipunculid fly genus Chalarus Walker, with particular reference to the European fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 105: 243-352.

Kehlmaier, C. (2003): Pipunculidae (Diptera) from a forest ecosystem in northern Spain, with the description of a new species.- Entomologische Zeitschrift 113 (3): 87-94; Stuttgart.

Morakote, R. and Y. Hirashima. 1990. A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part II. The genus Chalarus Walker. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 34: 161-181.

Rafael, J. A. 1990. Revisão das espécies Neotropicais do gênero Chalarus Walker, 1834 (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Iheringia, série Zoologia 70: 45-53.

Rafael, J. A. and M. D. d. S. Menezes. 1999. Taxonomic review of Costa Rican Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera). Revista de biologia tropical 47: 513-534.

Skevington, J.H. and Kehlmaier, C. 2008. A new species of Chalaraus Walker from Fiji (Diptera: Pipunculidae). In: Evenhuis, N.L. & Bickel, D.J. (eds.), Fiji Arthropods XI. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 98: 15-20.

About This Page


Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Jeff Skevington at

Page: Tree of Life Chalarus. Authored by Jeff Skevington. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Skevington, Jeff. 2008. Chalarus. Version 07 August 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Chalarus/54671/2008.08.07 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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