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Hemichordata

Acorn worms and pterobranchs

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Containing group: Deuterostomia

Other Names for Hemichordata

References

Benito, J. and F. Pardos. 1997. Hemichordata. Pages 15-101 in Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 15. F. W. Harrison, ed. Wiley Liss, New York.  

Cameron, C.B., J. R. Garey, and B. J. Swalla. 2000. Evolution of the chordate body plan: New insights from phylogenetic analyses of deuterostome phyla.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 97:4469-4474.

Castresana, J., G. Feldmaier-Fuchs, S. Yokobori, N. Satoh, and S. Pääbo. 1998. The mitochondrial genome of the hemichordate Balanoglossus carnosus and the evolution of deuterostome mitochondria. Genetics 150:1115-1123.

Halanych, K. M. 1995. The phylogenetic position of the pterobranch hemichordates based on 18S rDNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 4:72-76.

Henry, J. Q., K. Tagawa and M. Q. Martindale. 2001. Deuterostome evolution: early development in the enteropneust hemichordate, Ptychodera flava. Evolution and Development 3:375-390.

Winchell, C. J., J. Sullivan, C. B. Cameron, B. J. Swalla, and J. Mallatt. 2002. Evaluating hypotheses of deuterostome phylogeny and chordate evolution with new LSU and SSU ribosomal DNA data. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19:762-776.

Information on the Internet

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Saccoglossus kowalevskii
Creator David Remsen
Copyright © 1995 Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole
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Page: Tree of Life Hemichordata. Acorn worms and pterobranchs. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Tree of Life Web Project. 1995. Hemichordata. Acorn worms and pterobranchs. Version 01 January 1995 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Hemichordata/2498/1995.01.01 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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