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Scarabaeinae

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Note: this taxon list is still under construction. It does not yet contain all known Scarabaeinae subgroups.

Containing group: Scarabaeidae

References

Forgie, S. A., T. K. Philips, and C. H. Scholtz. 2005. Evolution of the Scarabaeini (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Systematic Entomology 30(1):60-96.

Gill, B. D. 2002. Scarabaeidae Latreille 1802: Scarabaeinae Latreille 1802. Chapter 34II in American Beetles. Volume 2. R. H. Arnett, M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley, and J. H. Frank, eds. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 861 pp.

Masumoto, K., K.-M. Chen, and T. Ochi. 2004. A revisional study of the Taiwanese Scarabaeinae (Coloptera, Scarabaeidae). Elytra 32(1):125-131.

Monaghan, M. T., D. J.G. Inward, T. Hunt and A. P. Vogler. 2007. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Scarabaeinae (dung beetles). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45(2):674-692.

Philips, T. K., W. D. Edmonds, and C. H. Scholtz. 2004. A phylogenetic analysis of the New World tribe Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): Hypotheses on relationships and origins. Insect Systematics and Evolution 35(1):43-63.

Philips, T. K., E. Pretorius, and C. H. Scholtz. 2004. A phylogenetic analysis of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae: Scarabaeidae): unrolling an evolutionary history. Invertebrate Systematics 18:53-88.

Philips, T. K., C. H. Scholtz, and F. C. Ocampo. 2002. A phylogenetic analysis of the Eucraniini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Insect Systematic and Evolution 33(3):241-252.

Wilson, C. J. and R. B. Angus. 2005. A chromosomal analysis of 21 species of Oniticellini and Onthophagini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 148:63-76.

Information on the Internet

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Melanocanthon nigricornis
Location Deep Fork Wildlife Refuge, Okmulgee County, Oklahoma, USA
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Size approx. 10mm
Source Collection BugGuide.Net
ToL Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2007 Charles Schurch Lewallen
Scientific Name Phanaeus igneus
Location Belleview, Marion County, Florida, USA
Sex Female
Size 20mm
Source Collection BugGuide.Net
ToL Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2006 Jeff Hollenbeck
Scientific Name Canthon imitator
Location Rancho La Lomitas, Starr County, Texas, USA
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Behavior Rolling dung near a stable
Size 14 mm
Source Collection Bugwood Network/Forestry Images
ToL Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.5.
Copyright © Patrick Coin
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Citing this page:

Tree of Life Web Project. 2007. Scarabaeinae. Version 04 May 2007 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Scarabaeinae/104980/2007.05.04 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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