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Molothrus

Scott Lanyon
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taxon links [up-->]Molothrus rufoaxillaris [up-->]Molothrus ater [up-->]Molothrus bonariensis [up-->]Molothrus oryzivora [up-->]Molothrus aeneus [down<--]Icteridae Interpreting the tree
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This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.

The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.

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Tree based on Lanyon (1992; Figure 1)

 

This clade is the subject of an NSF funded "Assembling the Tree of Life" grant (DEB-0316092) to Keith Barker (University of Minnesota), Kevin Burns (San Diego State University), John Klicka (University of Nevada-Las Vegas), Scott Lanyon (University of Minnesota), and Irby Lovette (Cornell University).  Our goal is to sequence multiple genes for every species of "nine-primaried oscine" and to construct a robust phylogeny from these data.  This page will be updated once this research has been completed.

Containing group: Icteridae

References

Lanyon, S.M. 1992. Interspecific Brood Parasitism in Blackbirds (Icterinae): A Phylogenetic Perspective. Science 255:77-79.

Johnson, K.P. and S.M. Lanyon 1999. Molecular systematics of the grackles and allies, and the effect of additional sequence (CYT-b and ND2). Auk 116:759-768.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Molothrus ater
Location Lino Lakes, MN
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Scott M. Lanyon
Sex Male
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0.
Copyright © Scott Lanyon
Scientific Name Molothrus bonariensis
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Arthur Grosset
Sex Female
Source Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis)
Copyright © 2006 Arthur Grosset
Scientific Name Molothrus oryzivora
Location Pixaim, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Arthur Grosset
Source Giant Cowbird (Molothrus oryzivora)
Copyright © 2000 Arthur Grosset
About This Page

Scott Lanyon
University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Scott Lanyon at

Page: Tree of Life Molothrus. Authored by Scott Lanyon. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Lanyon, Scott. 2006. Molothrus. Version 13 October 2006 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Molothrus/67411/2006.10.13 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page.

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Molothrus

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