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Icterus

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  Altamira oriole
taxon links [up-->]Icterus parisorum [up-->]Icterus nigrogularis [up-->]Icterus jamacaii [up-->]Icterus bullockii [up-->]Icterus spurius [up-->]Icterus cucullatus [up-->]Icterus galbula Phylogenetic position of group is uncertain[down<--]Icteridae Interpreting the tree
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This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.

The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.

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You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.

For more information on ToL tree formatting, please see Interpreting the Tree or Classification. To learn more about phylogenetic trees, please visit our Phylogenetic Biology pages.

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Tree reproduced from Omland et al. (1999) analysis of cytochrome-b DNA sequence data analyzed using a six-parameter weighted heuristic search (Figure 5). 

This clade is the subject of an NSF funded "Assembling the Tree of Life" grant (DEB-0316092) to Keith Barker (University of Minnesota), Kevin Burns (San Diego State University), John Klicka (University of Nevada-Las Vegas), Scott Lanyon (University of Minnesota), and Irby Lovette (Cornell University).  Our goal is to sequence multiple genes for every species of "nine-primaried oscine" and to construct a robust phylogeny from these data.  This page will be updated once this research has been completed.

Containing group: Icteridae

References

Allen, E. S. and K. E. Omland. 2003. Novel intron phylogeny (ODC) supports plumage convergence in orioles (Icterus). The Auk 120:961–969.

Omland, K.E., S.M. Lanyon, and S.J. Fritz. 1999. A molecular phylogeny of the New World orioles (Icterus): The importance of dense taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 12:224-239.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Icterus cayanensis
Location Brazil
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Arthur Grosset
Source Epaulet Oriole (Icterus cayanensis)
Copyright © 2004 Arthur Grosset
Scientific Name Icterus jamacaii
Location Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Arthur Grosset
Source Campo Troupial Icterus jamacaii
Copyright © 2004 Arthur Grosset
Altamira oriole
Scientific Name Icterus gularis
Location Santa Ana NWR, Texas, USA
Comments Altamira oriole
Creator John and Karen Hollingsworth
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Collection U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Online Digital Media Library
About This Page

Page: Tree of Life Icterus. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Tree of Life Web Project. 2006. Icterus. Version 13 October 2006 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Icterus/67380/2006.10.13 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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This page is a Tree of Life Branch Page.

Each ToL branch page provides a synopsis of the characteristics of a group of organisms representing a branch of the Tree of Life. The major distinction between a branch and a leaf of the Tree of Life is that each branch can be further subdivided into descendent branches, that is, subgroups representing distinct genetic lineages.

For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page.

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